Standard and Normal Excel Distribution Calculations

Nearly any statistical software package can be used for calculations concerning a normal distribution, more commonly known as a bell curve.  Excel is equipped with a multitude of statistical tables and formulas, and it is quite straightforward to use one of its functions for a normal distribution.  We will see how to use the NORM.DIST and the NORM.S.DIST functions in Excel. Normal Distributions There is an infinite number of normal distributions. A normal distribution is defined by a particular function in which two values have been determined: the mean and the standard deviation. The mean is any real number that indicates the center of the distribution. The standard deviation is a positive real number that is a measurement of how spread out the distribution is. Once we know the values of the mean and standard deviation, the particular normal distribution that we are using has been completely determined. The standard normal distribution is one special distribution out of the infinite number of normal distributions. The standard normal distribution has a mean of 0 and a standard deviation of 1. Any normal distribution can be standardized to the standard normal distribution by a simple formula. This is why, typically, the only normal distribution with tabled values is that of the standard normal distribution. This type of table is sometimes referred to as a table of z-scores. NORM.S.DIST The first Excel function that we will examine is the NORM.S.DIST function. This function returns the standard normal distribution. There are two arguments required for the function: â€Å"z† and â€Å"cumulative.† The first argument of z is the number of standard deviations away from the mean. So,  z -1.5 is one and a half standard deviations below the mean. The z-score of z 2 is two standard deviations above the mean. The second argument is that of â€Å"cumulative.† There are two possible values that can be entered here: 0 for the value of the probability density function and 1 for the value of the cumulative distribution function. To determine the area under the curve, we will want to enter a 1 here. Example To help to understand how this function works, we will look at an example. If we click on a cell and enter NORM.S.DIST(.25, 1), after hitting enter the cell will contain the value 0.5987, which has been rounded to four decimal places. What does this mean? There are two interpretations. The first is that the area under the curve for z less than or equal to 0.25 is 0.5987. The second interpretation is that 59.87 percent of the area under the curve for the standard normal distribution occurs when z is less than or equal to 0.25. NORM.DIST The second Excel function that we will look at is the NORM.DIST function. This function returns the normal distribution for a specified mean and standard deviation. There are four arguments required for the function: â€Å"x,† â€Å"mean,† â€Å"standard deviation,† and â€Å"cumulative.† The first argument of x is the observed value of our distribution. The mean and standard deviation are self-explanatory. The last argument of â€Å"cumulative† is identical to that of the NORM.S.DIST function. Example To help to understand how this function works, we will look at an example. If we click on a cell and enter NORM.DIST(9, 6, 12, 1), after hitting enter the cell will contain the value 0.5987, which has been rounded to four decimal places. What does this mean? The values of the arguments tell us that we are working with the normal distribution that has a mean of 6 and a standard deviation of 12. We are trying to determine what percentage of the distribution occurs for x less than or equal to 9. Equivalently, we want the area under the curve of this particular normal distribution and to the left of the vertical line x 9. NORM.S.DIST vs NORM.DIST There are a couple of things to note in the above calculations. We see that the result for each of these calculations was identical. This is because 9 is 0.25 standard deviations above the mean of 6. We could have first converted x 9 into a z-score of 0.25, but the software does this for us. The other thing to note is that we really don’t need both of these formulas. NORM.S.DIST is a special case of NORM.DIST. If we let the mean equal 0 and the standard deviation equal 1, then the calculations for NORM.DIST match those of NORM.S.DIST. For example, NORM.DIST(2, 0, 1, 1) NORM.S.DIST(2, 1).

Computer Storage Is A Fundamental Component Of A Computer...

Computers are amazing. They allow us to play games, take notes, watch movies, and even design buildings. In order to do these things we need a way to access it in the form of computer storage. Computer storage is a fundamental component of a computer, it allows us to save and load things. Storage is space in a computer where data is to be processed and instructions required for processing are stored. There are two units of memory which is primary storage and secondary storage. Primary storage is the immediate access store where programs are located while they are running. Secondary storage is used to hold data that is not currently being executed. There are several different types of memory that our computer uses such as registers, cache, and tertiary storage. For the purpose of this essay, we will go over the history or memory. We will focus on the memories past, where it started and the early advancements. We will also talk about memories present, and how it is used today. Lastly , we will go over the future of memory and how memory is advancing. First, we will talk about the memory’s past how it started, what are some things that got us to where we are today. Memory started off all the way back to the ancient Egyptians where they would record hieroglyphs. When it came to computers, storage started off as more of a physical object than digital. Memory was in the form of paper with holes punched in it to store information called punched cards. The computer would read theShow MoreRelatedWhy Is The Ideal Personal Computer? Essay924 Words   |  4 PagesWhen looking to purchase a new computer, everyone has one common goal, which is that they are looking for the ideal personal computer. It sounds quite simple, because if everyone is looking for the same package, then it should be as simple walking into a vendor’s shop and picking up the first computer one sees on the shelf. That is in fact not, what happens in reality. Then why is it so challenging? 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Othello Character Free Essays

loWhen an individual experiences feelings of jealousy towards their partner in a relationship, it often results in feelings of anger and distrust, which cause them to sabotage the partnership and possibly end it. Shakespeare’s protagonist, Othello, becomes deceived and unable to decide in whom to place his trust. The noble Moor chooses wrongfully and places himself under the loyalty of Iago, allowing him to corrupt and transform him, destroying his sanity and relationships with others. We will write a custom essay sample on Othello Character or any similar topic only for you Order Now Consequently, the Moor’s trustworthiness and envy become his weaknesses and result in his downfall. In the play â€Å"Othello†, by William Shakespeare, the protagonist’s flaws contribute to his downfall from a noble soldier to an irrational man, suggesting that when a an individual experiences jealousy in a relationship, it becomes the corruption that destroys a person’s conscience and ultimately the relationship itself. Othello is initially portrayed as an honest natured individual of royal status and reasonable character. his love for Desdemona, his wife, acquires him the essence of a respectable, loving husband, implying his success as a firm, yet affectionate husband. After Cassio is relieved of his duties by Othello, Desdemona promises to put an effort into convincing her husband to take him back as his lieutenant. After multiple rejections and rebounds, the Moor finally gives in: â€Å"I will deny thee nothing. / Whereon I do beseech thee grant me this, / To leave me but a little to myself† (Oth. 3. 3. 83-85). Although the Moor was very upset with Cassio, Desdemona’s good-natured pleas were enough to change his mind into reconsidering Cassio’s position. In saying that he would â€Å"deny [her] nothing† demonstrates his love for her and suggests that there is a special place in his heart for his sweet wife that he cannot help but succumb to at times. Furthermore, Othello’s strong, sophisticated character is demonstrated through his logic and patience, emphasizing his greatness as a warrior. Upon being accused false doings and being challenged to a duel with his father-in-law, Brabantio, the Moor calmly responds, â€Å"Hold your hands, / Both you of my inclining and the rest. / Where it my cue to fight, i should have known it / Without a prompter† (Oth. . 2. 82-85). Othello’s control over the situation makes it evident that he is a reasonable and gentle man, contrasting his self-control with Brabantio’s lack of restraint. Othello’s composed reaction makes him seem more rational than his racist father-in-law by thinking his actions through before reacting on impulse. Further analyzing the goodn ess of Othello, Anthony Hecht comments, â€Å"While everywhere it is noted that he is given to self-dramatization, Iago, who has no affection for him, admits that he is of a free and open nature. Which is to say, he is both guileless and guileful. There is no question of his courage, nor of his weakness† (Hecht 19). Moreover, the trusting nature of the Moor is reflected in his relationship with others, suggesting his easy-going atmosphere. Needing his wife to be taken care of safely, he tells the Duke, â€Å"So please your grace, my ancient; / A man he is of honesty and trust. / To his conveyance i assign my wife, / With what else needful your good grace shall think / To be sent after me† (Oth. 1. 3. 283-287). Othello’s confidence in his relationship with his ancient, Iago, demonstrates his trusting personality. Once the Moor has belief that a man is trustworthy, he will give them his whole heart, making it evident of his value in loyalty. Yet, Othello’s respectable qualities become the cause of his corruption, which bring upon jealousy, deception, and delusions, ultimately leading him closer to his tragic death. Although the Moor loves Desdemona greatly, his strong bond with her has taken away the control he held for himself. Plotting against him, Iago muses to himself to himself, â€Å"His soul is so enfetter’d to her love / That she may make, unmake, do what she list, / Even as her appetite shall play the god / With his weak function† (Oth. . 3. 316-319). Saying that Othello is â€Å"enfetter’d to her love†, Iago is suggesting that his love for Desdemona is the Moor’s weakness, being â€Å"chained† to her in a way where she â€Å"shall play the god† and take away his mastery since he does not believe the Moor can think for himself. B y willingly being with Desdemona, Othello puts himself in a position of vulnerability and cannot blame anyone else for this but himself. Likewise, without seeming so at first, Othello’s whole hearted trust in Iago becomes a mistake that he is not aware of initially. As Iago utilizes subtle manipulation on the Moor, he successfully plants the seed of doubt in his mind, suggesting Desdemona’s disloyalty to him. Othello says to him: I think thou dost; And, for i know thou’rt full of love and honesty And weigh’st thy words before thou givest them breath Therefore these stops of thine fright me the more; For such things in a false disloyal knave Are tricks of custom; but in a man that’s just They are close dilations, working from the heart That passion cannot rule. (Oth. 3. 3. 117-124) The dramatic and verbal irony when Othello describes Iago’s â€Å"love and honesty† demonstrates his unwise and gullible nature, making his full trust in him an error. The way Iago’s pauses fright [him] the more† concludes that the Moor has been tricked without realizing it and reflects his foolishness despite his strong, controlled character. As critic William Hazlitt suggests, â€Å"Ironically it is Othello’s judgment that allows Iago to manipulate him; Othello is a trusting man who believes that people are what they seem, thus believing in Iago because he appears to be honest and loyal† (Hazlitt 29). Subsequently, logic, patience, and self-restraint has become lost in the Moor once his emotions have been used against him and his jealousy is played on. After Iago explains a dream he heard Cassio had about making love to Desdemona to Othello, the Moor says, â€Å"But this denoted a foregone conclusion: ‘Tis a shrewd doubt, though it be but a dream† (Oth. 3. 3. 428-429). Then almost immediately after he concludes that â€Å"[he] will tear her all to pieces† (Oth. 3. 3. 432). Othello at this point in the play has transformed from the loving husband he once was, to a jealous individual that must act on his envy as soon as the chance arises. Ignoring the absence of solid proof his wife’s disloyalty, he has let Iago torture his conscience with lies and consequently confusing and agitating his sanity. Consequently, Othello’s corruption leads to chaos as he realizes too late the destruction his actions have caused that eventually bring him to his tragic death. His hamartia has come into play, which brings upon anarchy and reflects Othello’s loss of control and reason. Convinced without proof that Desdemona has been cheating on him, he proclaims to Iago, â€Å"Damn her, lewd minx! O, damn her! / Come, go with me apart. I will withdraw / To urnish me with some swift means of death / For the fair devil. Now art thou my lieutenant† (Oth. 3. 3. 475-478). The Moor’s marriage is officially destroyed and his conclusion to make Iago, the man responsible for causing him grief, his new lieutenant guarantees his doom. His quick decision to kill Desdemona for her unfaithfulness without real evidence de monstrates the destruction his jealousy has caused to their relationship. Inevitably, Othello’s corruption becomes an unstoppable force, which ends in the deaths of many innocent lives. After killing his wide and confessing so to Emilia, Iago’s wife, Othello explains: â€Å"Cassio did top her. Ask thy husband else. / O, I were damn’d beneath all depth in hell / But that I did proceed upon just grounds / To this extremity. Thy husband knew it all† (Oth. 5. 2. 136-139). Dramatic irony emphasizes how confused the Moor really is about what is delusion and what is reality because he uses Iago’s word as proof, which is false, as well as going as far as to say â€Å"I did proceed upon just grounds to this extremity. † Othello did not actually have a just reason for committing his murderous act as Iago never gave him proof, reflecting the way in which jealousy corrupts the mind and an individual’s entire reasoning. This all becomes evident once chaos was unleashed upon the Moor, which consequently costs him his nobility, marriage and life. The Moor realizes his mistakes too late, but comes to understand that he is reasonably the one to blame for all the devastation he has caused. Upon becoming aware of Iago’s true intentions and Desdemona’s faithfulness, Othello speaks some of his last words: When you shall these unlucky deeds relate, Speak of me as I am. Nothing extenuate, Nor set down aught in malice. Then must you speak Of one that loved not wisely, but too well; Of one not easily jealous, but, being wrought, Perplex’d in the extreme; of one whose hand, Like the base Judean, thew a pearl away Richer than all his tribe; (Oth. 5. 2. 341-349) Thus, Othello finally realizes his emotions were manipulated to do the deeds of an evil man he once trusted. A part of his old noble character us shown when he asks the soldiers to â€Å"speak of [him] as [he is]. Nothing extenuate, / Nor set down aught in malice. † His humbleness is paired with bitterness because of the needless death of his wife brought upon by his own envious actions, demonstrating his own contribution to his tragic death. Also, as Shawn Smith believes,†If Othello earlier in the scene has been a minister of justice deliberating Desdemona’s fate, he is now turning judicial attention to himself, and in doing so he recognizes his own mis-judgments. It is here we see Othello returning to his exotic narratives we associate with his language in the earliest scenes of the play. And in his return to these exotic narratives, Othello offers his retreat from Venetian life – and, indeed, life altogether† (Smith 47). He simply cannot deny the errors in his accusations and the killing of his wife, foolishly â€Å"[throwing] a pearl away. â€Å" By experiencing the delusions of envy, Othello himself becomes the evil force behind the deception and deaths of innocent people, including his own. He is initially loved and respected by many for his lpyalty, royal status, and honourable marriage. Nonetheless, the qualities he is honoured for become his imperfections, resulting in deception, jealousy, and his fall from nobility. Consequently, chaos ensues and destroys a once loving marriage and sane man. Thus, jealousy transforms an individual to harm those they love most, a dangerous and monstrous emotion that requires reason and logic to restrain it from destroying relationships. How to cite Othello Character, Papers

Legal Aspects of International Business

Question: Discuss about theLegal Aspects of International Business. Answer: Introduction: One of the leading multinational companies in Australia having the purpose in order to create long-term shareholders valuing development and marketing of natural resources is BHP Billiton. It was founded in 2001 and is two companies merged. They are the Anglo-Dutch Billiton and the Broken Hill Proprietary Company Ltd. It has necessary postings in the Australian Securities Exchange. It is a multinational mining company and has its global headquarters in Melbourne, Australia. It produces major commodities like iron ore, uranium, copper and have interests in conventional as well as unconventional gas and oil. It is an attribute to diversify BHP Billiton portfolio. In 2015, BHP Billiton became one of the biggest mining company and the fourth biggest firm which takes into account the income. It ranks fourth according to rankings. It has 80,368 employees and contractors across the globe. It is situated across 16 countries in 96 locations and there is diversity in its environment of work (B eamish, 2013). It has 42,829 employees in Australia. Performance is not granted by BHP Billiton Limited. It operates all the assets continuing in acknowledging the resources for the next generation of the leaders of BHP Billiton. It provides for the health and safety of the people and the communities in which it operates. The operation of BHP Billiton allows at establishing the long lasting relationships with the host communities working together in making a contribution which is positive to lives of the people who live near the society and operation of the firm. It is necessary to grow the company safely and in a responsible method. It is also necessary to diversify the commodity, market and geography. A workforce is required in order for the reflecting the diversity in any forms which includes skills, gender, ethnicity and experience. To embrace the trust, teamwork, relationship which are beneficial reflecting the value of respect and is focussed on the plan of the people in the e fforts aiming to be general bringing pride to the workforce loyalty (Buckley Casson, 2010). There is accountability among the leaders of BHP Billiton Limited for the values of the company to put forward their safety by prioritising the people in order to be excellent and to work with integrity. BHP Billiton operates in South Wales, Western Australia and Queensland and focuses on nickel, copper, coal and iron ore (Wild et al., 2014). It is based on the Pilbara region of northern Western Australia. It is based on the mining operations and two separate port facilities which has its location in Port Hedland. It produces metallurgical coal including advanced quality hard metallurgic coal which is necessary raw material required for steel production. The coal is mostly open pit mines which are bought by collaboration with Mitsui and Mitsubishi Development Pty Ltd. It also produces mainly for electric power industry production in Indomet Coal Project and New South Wales Energy Coal. Regulatory Framework Affecting the Company BHP Billiton works in a controlled and planned way. It is done by making sure that the equipments are in running order and the process of working makes sure of safe operations and there is sufficient training of the people of the people who work in an arranged way. It makes sure that everyone understands the tasks and is ready to perform it. It also makes sure that the employees and the contractors are equally treated providing an environment free from alcohol and drugs. It implements an environment protection measures which addresses pollution prevention in all the phases of the business. It engages as well as supports the community which has operated. It maintains a constant vigilance and readiness in order to prevent and respond to any incidents. It sets HSEC objectives as well as targets which includes prevention of pollution which includes leading that industry. It drives a continual improvement in all the activities. It accepts no level of performance other than No Harm (Cateor a, 2008). It promotes the initiatives through environment of the workplace. It helps in providing resources and support essential for the management. It helps in the participation in the process of risk review. It gives the responsibilities for the contractors in the communication to the personnel relevant. It helps in the execution of a process for the controlled restart of work where it is stopped using the authority to Stop Work. It manages the staffing levels in order to support fulfilment with the needs which are legal and the licence to operate. It reviews the budget for the required personnel. It addresses the number of personnel which have been required competencies as part of the assessment of the staffing levels. Changes in the communication of documents and addresses resulting in the evaluation to the personnel who is affected. It helps in the acknowledgement of material risks which are associated with BHP Billiton Petroleum activities and realization of material risks in a controlled risk register. It involves the appropriate functional representation in assessment of risks. It helps in the acknowledgement of critical control according to BHP Billiton Petroleum which are applicable (Schaffer et al., 2011). It provides the communication for the outcome of the assessment of risk to the stakeholders which are applicable. It provides for the risk based evidences for the justification start up or continuing the operations. It helps in establishing and the execution of a verification process for close out of assessment of risks and the findings and actions. Agreements which Impacted the Products and Services of the Multinational Company For peaceful purposes, Australia sold uranium which establishes the fact that the parties involved to the Treaty on the Non-explosives of the Nuclear Weapons. It has also executed a safeguard the agreement with IAEA or International Atomic Energy Agency. 22 safeguards agreement are in force in Australia. On the basis of IAEA safeguards the safeguarding needs of Australia are based providing the essential assurance that the nuclear material is not utilized in such a manner so that it turns out to be harmful in nature. The negotiation of the joint agreement, the Australian government believe that the problems like the records of proliferation of states and its attainment to the treaties which are applicable. Australian government does not link directly to the nuclear negotiations which are bilateral with other matters identified as concern matters like human rights as well as democratic problems (Dunning, 2013). There is a treaty between Australia and China that the nuclear materials must be used for purposes of peace and will not be used to make weapons or other explosive and the agreement of IAEA safeguards apply to this material. Facilities operators are needed to keep records of nuclear materials to IAEA standards such as NNWS safeguards. Negotiations of safeguarding agreement with the IAEA ratified an AP. As compared to safeguards in NNWS, the safeguards in NWS differ. According to NNWS, there are no similar needs for NWS, the IAEA have decided whether or not conducting the inspection at facilities to declare. Safeguards are used for the achievement of a purpose (Zott et al., 2011). BHP Billiton has the involvement in mining the ores which contain uranium and the production of UOC, it has been committed to the Uranium Stewardship Principles which has developed for reduction of risk to damage to the environment and people the from the effect of the nuclear industry (Griffith et al., 2008). It supports the peaceful and the safe way to nuclear technology and also acts responsibly in the areas which are controlled and managed. It operates ethically with the sound corporate governance and upholds and promotes the basic human rights. It contributes to the economic and social enrichment of the region which is operated and provided responsible sourcing, with the help of utilizing uranium oxide disposition and its by-products and supports the effective practice and the accountable behaviour in the process of the fuel cycle of nuclear energy. It improves the areas of performance and the communication is regularly on progress and reviews and updates on progress (Rugman, 20 09). BHP Billiton has designed safeguards in order to prevent the reproduction of the nuclear weapons and detecting undeclared nuclear activities and material. Australia safeguards the agreement with IAEA needing an establishment and maintaining a system and controlling of all nuclear material which have been safeguarded under the agreement (Johnson Turner, 2010). Australia made agreement with Russia, Japan, and China which can be used, processed and agreed between the parties. Australia has nuclear safeguards or nuclear transfer agreement with the US, UK, Russia, France and China. Australia sold uranium in support of the peaceful purpose to NWS for more than 30 years. Australia negotiated a joint agreement with Russia in order to for replacing the limited agreement of 1990 coming into force on 2010. Strategic problems were taken by the Australian Government when it ratified the 2007 Agreement between the China and the Government of Australia on transferring nuclear objects. Alike considerations were given by the government to the planned problems when it granted a license in order to export uranium. For peaceful purposes, uranium is sold in Australia for producing electricity through nuclear energy (Palgrave et al., 2010). Australian uranium is sold to the recipient to safeguarding the contract formulated with IAEA and also a joint safeguard agreement involving the recipient country and Australia. The IAEA is a successful international company which safeguards the violations and strengthens the safeguarding of the IAEA and its members states. 35 members of the Board of Governors controls IAEA which Australia also took a seat which has been was uninterrupted since 1957. The performance of IAEA, resources and programs in order to make sure that the BHP Billiton remained successful. The IAEA General Conference and the Board debate and review the annual report of IAEA (Shenkar Luo, 2008). References Beamish, P. (2013). Multinational Joint Ventures in Developing Countries (RLE International Business). Routledge. Buckley, P. J., Casson, M. (2010). A theory of cooperation in international business. In The Multinational Enterprise Revisited (pp. 41-67). Cateora, P. R. (2008). International Marketing 13E (Sie). Tata McGraw-Hill Education. Cavusgil, S. T., Knight, G., Riesenberger, J. R., Rammal, H. G., Rose, E. L. (2014). International business. Pearson Australia. Dunning, J. H. (2013). Multinationals, Technology Competitiveness (RLE International Business) (Vol. 13). Routledge. Griffith, D. A., Cavusgil, S. T., Xu, S. (2008). Emerging themes in international business research. Journal of International Business Studies, 39(7), 1220-1235. Johnson, D., Turner, C. (2010). International Business: Themes and issues in the modern global economy. Routledge. Palgrave Macmillan UK.Kolk, A., Van Tulder, R. (2010). International business, corporate social responsibility and sustainable development. International business review, 19(2), 119-125. Rugman, A. M. (2009). The Oxford handbook of international business. Oxford University Press. Rugman, A. M., Collinson, S. (2009). International business. Pearson Education. Schaffer, R., Agusti, F., Dhooge, L. J., Earle, B. (2011). International business law and its environment. Cengage learning. Shenkar, O., Luo, Y. (2008). International Business (With Cd). John Wiley Sons. Wild, J., Wild, K. L., Han, J. C. (2014). International business. Pearson Education Limited. Zott, C., Amit, R., Massa, L. (2011). The business model: recent developments and future research. Journal of management, 37(4), 1019-1042.

Henry David Thoreau And Transcendatalism Essays - Civil Disobedience

Henry David Thoreau And Transcendatalism Henry David Thoreau harbored many anarchist thoughts toward the American government of the decades before the Civil War, which he collected and wrote about in the essay, Civil Disobedience, which, in fact was originally called Resistance to Civil Government, giving the essay a powerful message that would not only reflect Thoreau's own views toward the Mexican war, but also give the essay a powerful anti-slavery message, as well as affect the whole idea of Civil Rights, as well as shape the leaders of Civil Rights. In examining the essay, Civil Disobedience, we must also immerse ourselves into the reasoning of the essay. Henry David Thoreau lived a quiet life in a small cabin he had built in Walden. Thoreau thought paying his taxes was wrong in principal, Thoreau declares that he cannot associate with the American government, because it is a slave's government (BECK Index). Thoreau jails himself after being asked about taxes by the Constable of Concord, Sam Staples, a friend of Thoreau. Thoreau refuses to pay the tax, and is only released after some family member pays the tax for him. Thoreau is infuriated that someone would pay his tax for him after he would not (About.com). Thoreau refuses to pay taxes due to their use in the Mexican War. As Thoreau declares Mexican war, the work of comparatively a few individuals using the standing government as their tool. Thoreau, gives 'civil Disobedience' its urgency... as a result of the leadership of imperialists like President James Polk and Southern planters who were determined to add new land to their cotton culture, was making war on Mexico and would take away half its' territory (Smith, 60). The action of the government is more like that of a monarchy to Thoreau. Witness the present Mexican war, the work of comparatively few individuals, (Thoreau, 1). Thoreau speaks by the basic Transcendentalist though of self-reliance. Thoreau also, questions the personal morality involved in the Mexican war (Hildebidle, 69). In Civil Disobedience, we can see the stark contrasts between the attitude of the state and Toreau's own views. Thoreau explains why slavery is a moral evil. Thoreau only disagreed with the principle behind slavery, he knew no Negroes, had never experienced the slightest social oppression, but was a radical individualist (Smith, 62). Thoreau was a staunch supporter of John Brown, and went as far as to honor his death at Harper's Ferry. Thoreau influenced many leaders of later Civil Rights movements. Thoreau's essay is a noble ringing reiteration of the highest religious individualism as a self-evident social principle (Emerson, 5) The essay also had a power with great minds who were looking to break free of oppressive governments. It has been well documented that King and Gandhi were both affected by the essay in threir quest for civil equality, for Gandhi, as a young leader of the oppressed Indians in South Africa, was looking for a political strategy by which to resist a totally oppressive government. (Hildebidle, 74) Civil Disobedience gives each reader a message about speaking out about what you believe in. For Thoreau, the problem is simply of putting the highest possible value on the individual rather than on the state, (Salt, 174). Again, Thoreau light s the fire in the reader, to think of what is good for himself or herself. John F. Kennedy said in his inauguration speech, Ask not what you country can do for you, but what you can do for your country. This thought expresses many values a person may have towards an action, taking place. Thoreau has this to say about the government, It does not keep the country free. It does not settle the West. It does not educate. Biographies

Obama vs. McCain - History Essay

Obama vs. McCain - History Essay Free Online Research Papers The Iraq war was declared by George Bush on March 20, 2003. This war is also known as the Second Gulf War, the Occupation of Iraq, and The War in Iraq. (Wikipedia) The war is a response to the attacks on September 11th and the belief that Iraq had amassed Weapons of Mass destruction. There was a belief that Iraq posed an imminent threat to the United States and that the United States needed to act immediately to eliminate this threat. Since that day we have lost over 4,000 soldiers (icasualties) and it has cost the United States $565,308,329,744 and is getting higher (national priorities). On the contrary, we have removed the dictator Saddam Hussein from power and forced the Al-Qaeda terrorist group into hiding. Now that it is election time, our candidates need to decide what their plan for our future presence in Iraq if they are to be elected. Senator Obama plans to enact the Iraq War De-Escalation Act. This act would be enacted in January. He believes we need to leave Iraq carefully, because we entered the war with haste. The removal of our troops will be carefully planned and done in phases. It will be directed by a selection of military commanders and in a joint effort with Iraqi police and the Iraqi government. The quickest, safest way believed to remove our American troops from Iraq is to redeploy one to two brigades a month back to the United States. This would remove nearly all of our troops by the summer of 2010. He also aims to urge political parties and governmental leaders in Iraq to reach the needed political action to save the quickly unraveling political and economic status in Iraq. He also plans to help end Iraq’s civil war, saving the lives of many Iraqi’s. One last piece of this act is to form the Iraq Study Group, whose purpose is to oversee the repair of Iraq’s broken and fragile eco nomic and political status. Obama’s plan will end the war as quickly as possible and attempt to fix Iraq’s problem. John McCain believes it is essential for the United States to support the Government of Iraq to become capable of governing itself. He believes that â€Å"It would be a grave mistake to leave before Al Qaeda in Iraq is defeated and before a competent, trained, and capable Iraqi security force is in place and operating effectively.†(McCain) His philosophy seems to be that we got Iraq into this mess and now we are going to fix it. He believes that we must not let Iraq become a failed state or a pawn of Iran. We will remain in Iraq until the Iraqi people no longer need us. McCain once said â€Å"I do not want to keep our troops in Iraq a minute longer than necessary to secure our interests there. Our goal is an Iraq that can stand on its own as a democratic ally and a responsible force for peace in its neighborhood. Our goal is an Iraq that no longer needs American troops.† He also believes that if we are to get out of Iraq, we must first help the Iraqi economy. We must tr y to lead young Iraqi’s away from the well-funded extremists. He also believes that the many Americans who have died in the war, have done so to prevent the even worse consequences of failure in Iraq. Even with all the negative attention, McCain is getting for not wanting to pull out of Iraq, he sticks with his plans and views. â€Å"Doing the right thing in the heat of a political campaign is not always easy. But it is necessary.† (McCain) The two candidates have completely opposing views on our war in Iraq. Obama on one side wants to remove our troops immediately, while on the other hand, McCain wants to keep our troops in Iraq until we get the job done. Both are very strong in backing up their beliefs and are not letting the high amounts of criticism from the media get to them. Now it is your responsibility as the reader to take this information, and use it to decide which of these great men you want to give your vote to. Will it is Obama and who plans for a quick ending to the war hoping to spare the lives of as many Americans as he can, or McCain and his unrelenting passion to keep our soldiers in Iraq until the job is done? Research Papers on Obama vs. McCain - History EssayMr. Obama and IranAmerican Central Banking and OilMy Air force EssayThe Obama Presidency EssayThe Rise and Fall of Napoleon BonapartePoverty, Violence and Conflict How are they Related?Quebec and CanadaIslamic Fundamentalism Replaces CommunismDr. Edward Deming EssayGovernment Funding Essay

Economics Coursework Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Economics Coursework - Essay Example Affordability of the customers: As mortgages have become less costly, the affordability of an average citizen has therefore gained growth. Moreover, mortgages are more readily available than before and therefore a consumer is more likely to avail himself a loan and increase his overall set of choices. Thus resulting in an increase in the demand shift of the consumer. (Neate, 2013) b. Recession: The pressures have double impact on the demand shifts. Not only it has reduced the purchasing power of a consumer but it has also taken away many sets of choices where a person used to invest. As recession is around, most of the investments are found to be riskier while these are also not expected to earn high returns. Therefore, potential investors, especially the large ones look at housing as a safe avenue for investment as the returns that it earns are quite stable while the capital gains are also a part of the investment. This also influences the demand curve to shift to its right and incr ease the overall demand of the house owning. (Neate, 2013) (O’sullivan, 2008) c. Herd Sentiment: It shall be noted that the growth of house prices has already outgrown the rate of growth in the loans extended in the form of mortgages. Such only reveals a point that the general public is following the trend. This can be due to reasons such as the fear of inflated home prices after the boom that these prices have received. Moreover, its cause may also be in the form of those investors who have looked it as a golden opportunity of capital gains and thus creating an artificial bubble of price inflation that will sooner or later burst out. (Rowley, 2013) d. Expectations: As prices have surged up so are the expectations of the people. As suggested in a recent article, the cost of average home may go up by 50,000 pounds in the course of the next five year. Moreover, keeping the sentiments in mind, the government’s recent move to provide interest free loan up to 600,000 pounds has only shifted the trend further and have once again given raise to the demands of the masses. (Lambert, 2013) If we point our attention to the factors that have may have impacted the supply side of the UK’s house owning phenomenon, the most important factor that grabs has shifted the supply curve includes the impact of exports whose disappointing performance has impacted the supply side of the above mentioned phenomenon. Since then, the government has focused more and more on supply side by encouraging the construction of more houses. Moreover, the lenders have been too lenient not only towards buyers but towards the sellers as well, since by supporting them in financing their projects they are pushing the supply curve as well, which in this case is toward its right. In a recent move, the government launched funding scheme which allowed banks to avail themselves inexpensive financing that allowed the lowering of the interest rates whose impacts were also seen on the deman d side. (Rowley, 2013) 2. As one can see in the table below that the profits will increase to 40,000 pounds if the fare is decreased from 10 pounds to 8 pounds: Fare Demand Total Revenue New Cost Profit 8 6 480 440 40 10 4 400 410 -10 12 3 360 400 -40 (O’sullivan, 2008) a. Below are the calculations required in case of price elasticity’s of demand by the midpoint formula method as well as percentage change